Everything To Know About A B.Tech. IT Course In India

Updated 9 July 2022

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A career in engineering has become one of the more popular choices for graduates in India. Receiving an education in this sector offers several lucrative job opportunities, especially in the information technology (IT) sector. There are several IT engineering courses available for students at an undergrad level across India, and understanding what they entail can help you determine if it is the right career option for you. In this article, we look at what a degree in B.Tech IT involves, its subjects, its scope, opportunities, and how you can pursue it in India.

What is a B.Tech IT course?

The B.Tech IT course is a four-year technical engineering degree in information technology. It covers basic software development concepts, information security, business software creation, maintaining databases and networks and technical support. The course aims to build strong candidates with information technology expertise.

Before applying to any educational institute for this course, it's essential to clear an entrance exam. Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) is one of the most popular entrance exam that candidates may take. Clearing the cut-off for these makes you eligible to apply for engineering courses in the educational institute of your choice. After completing the IT engineering course, you can take up jobs in the IT sector, some of which include positions like IT analyst, software developer, programmer and system engineer.

B.Tech in IT course highlights

Here is all the relevant information about a four-year Bachelors of Technology course in information technology in India:

About the course: focus on software administration and networking essential to the functioning of large multinational companies, along with exposure to significant aspects of technology, such as the maintenance of IT equipment and other physical components of IT infrastructure
Minimum percentage: 50% in 10+2 with physics, chemistry and mathematics as your primary subjects
Admission process: direct admission based on a nationwide entrance test or institute-specific entrance exam
Job opportunities and scope: software developer, IT analyst, programmer, systems engineer, web developer, test engineer and game designer
Top recruiters: IT sector, private companies, hospitals and banks

Most popular subjects in an IT engineering course

The Bachelor of Technology in IT course in India spans over eight semesters and encompasses many technical subjects. A few of these subjects are mandatory, while others are elective, which the students can select according to their interests in different semesters. The course is an amalgamation of computer theory and practical work to help students understand the topics in depth. The fourth or the final year of this course mainly focuses on practical applications of IT through practical and theory courses. Final years students also require undertaking a mandatory project under the guidance of a professor.

Here are some popular IT engineering subjects taught in institutes over India:

basics of electronics
physics
computer languages
introduction to web technology
digital electronics
computer graphics and simulations
concepts of databases
data mining and data warehousing
software project management
operating systems
object-oriented programming
data structures
machine learning
artificial intelligence
internet of things
data science
microprocessors

Jobs and salaries for IT engineers

As the IT sector in the country is developing rapidly, it requires young and resourceful employees. This presents an excellent opportunity for the students pursuing a B.Tech degree in IT. Most institutes offer placement opportunities to their students at good technical companies. Students can also get a job in the government sector or a teaching job in their institute of choice. Here are a few roles that IT engineers can opt for after their graduation:

1. Software engineer

National average salary: ₹6,10,975 per year

Primary duties: A software engineer conceptualises, designs and builds computer programs and software. They also analyse systems' capability, performance, and requirements and design the program accordingly. The demand for such professionals in the Indian market is high, and even freshers receive a handsome salary that grows with experience. Software engineers are often adept at one or more computer languages and usually stick to their area of expertise in their job. They may work full-time with a single company or work as freelancers with multiple organisations.

2. Testing engineer

National average salary: ₹3,74,693 per year

Primary duties: Testing engineer examine IT systems, materials and procedures, test them for efficient running, and report any errors or issues to the developer. Their primary task is to identify the technical problems in already developed systems by running mock tests on them, reporting their findings and ensuring that the client gets a functioning, high-quality end product. There is a consistently surging demand for testing engineers, and positions from entry-level to experienced professionals have an excellent salary range.

3. Technical content writer

National average salary: ₹2,31,854 per year

Primary duties: A technical content writer writes technical documentation for a company's products and services. A technical content writer working in the field of software may require to know front-end web development and ideally have work experience in the field of computer technology and programming. Technical content writers have a substantial demand in the Indian market, as digital platforms are evolving rapidly. They require content writers to create content to connect with the audience so that they can market their products.

4. Systems Analyst

National average salary: ₹6,11,751 per year

Primary duties: A systems analyst examines computer systems, asks users about their requirements, outlines the specifics of the modified systems and finally implements such systems. They use information technology to solve business problems and identify improvements required within the organisation. This is a lucrative career option for graduate engineers, as the demand for system analysts is growing faster than average. System analysts become senior system analysts later in their career and eventually become team leads and managers in their organisation.

5. IT coordinator

National average salary: ₹2,17,106 per year

Primary duties: The primary role of an IT coordinator is to maintain the technological equipment in their company, including the efficient functioning of computers and networks. An IT coordinator is typically responsible for overseeing that everyone executes projects successfully and aids in building relationships with other professionals. Technology companies in India are always on the lookout for competent IT coordinators.

Some key responsibilities of an IT engineer include testing hardware and software products, developing software, ensuring the computing system is up to date, providing back-end support, analysing systems for flaws, web development, optimising websites, designing databases, adding new features and upgrades to systems and communicating ideas within the team.

FAQs about information technology engineering in India

Here are some FAQs about information technology engineering in India:

What skills do IT engineer require?

To become a successful IT engineer, it is essential for you to have an interest in the technological aspect of information technology. This is because the engineering course is highly specialised. Other skills include team building, communication skills, technical abilities, creative abilities, analytical and critical thinking, a multidisciplinary approach and theoretical knowledge.

What is the difference between computer science and information technology fields?

Even though both streams require high technical proficiency and equal growth opportunities, there still are fundamental differences that students can consider before applying. CS deals with the study of designing, implementing and managing hardware and software systems, while IT studies the installation, development and implementation of computer systems and their applications. Both the fields have varied applications.

What is the average fee for an IT engineering course in India?

Various institutes in India offer engineering courses. Public colleges and universities offering these courses are relatively more affordable compared to private institutes. The fee charged for such courses depends on the electives, specialisations and other variable factors, such as placement opportunities and corporate exposure offered by the institute.

Salary figures show data listed on Indeed Salaries at time of writing the article. Salaries may vary depending on the hiring organisation and the candidate's experience, academic background and location. Please note that none of the companies mentioned in this article are affiliated with Indeed.