Careers In Biotechnology To Consider (Salary And Details)

If you are a person who enjoys math, science, technology and problem solving, a career in biotechnology may be right for you. There are different career paths to consider in this field and each one comes with its own specialised qualifications, responsibilities and skill set. Understanding these occupations can help you choose a path that is the most closely aligned with your personality and career goals. In this article, we discuss various careers in biotechnology, the benefits of pursuing them and the required educational qualifications to get a job in the industry.

Careers in biotechnology

Biotechnology is a broad field and careers in biotechnology comprise several disciplines. Based on the area you choose to specialise in, there are a variety of career options to choose from in biotechnology. Since the field is diverse and growing quickly, there is enormous scope for exposure and growth. Below, we discuss the top 10 biotechnology careers you can pursue:

1. Biomedical engineer

National average salary: ₹16,341 per month

Primary duties: A biomedical engineer is responsible for designing biomedical devices and equipment like artificial organs and body parts. These professionals combine medical knowledge with engineering concepts to create systems, devices and software for the health care industry. Biomedical engineers may also be responsible for the installation, maintenance and repair of different biomedical equipment.

2. Biochemist

National average salary: ₹25,690 per month

Primary duties: Biochemists study the chemical properties of biological processes like growth, cell development and heredity. These professionals seek to understand different biochemical reactions and explore life processes at the molecular level. Biochemists may be responsible for the testing and development of drugs and vaccines and recording their effects. A bachelor's or master's degree in biochemistry can equip individuals to enter this career.

3. Medical scientist

National average salary: ₹52,703 per month

Primary duties: Medical scientists study different diseases and methods to treat and prevent them. They analyse various medical samples and health information to determine causes and treatment. A medical scientist needs good observation and communication skills coupled with acute attention to detail.

4. Clinical technician

National average salary: ₹19,967 per month

Primary duties: Also known as medical or biological technicians, a clinical technician conducts different tests on biological samples and analyses results. As a clinical technician, you may use high-end technical products like health software, robotic devices and automated equipment. For those interested in becoming a clinical technician, they may consider exploring degree programs in medical or clinical technology.

5. Microbiologist

National average salary: ₹17,959 per month

Primary duties: Microbiologists study microorganisms and their behaviour on the immune system. These professionals seek to understand microbes to improve treatments and prevent diseases from occurring. Their extensive knowledge and understanding finds use in several places–from laboratories to universities, museums and research institutes. A bachelor's or master's degree in microbiology can be useful to pursue a career in microbiology.

6. Process development scientist

National average salary: ₹2,89,478 per year

Primary duties: Process development scientists research various manufacturing processes to improve efficiency. They work to develop new processes to improve the quality of products. These scientists help maintain productivity and standard of products being made. To become a process development scientist, individuals may need a bachelor's degree in biotechnology, chemistry, pharmacy or biology.

7. Epidemiologist

National average salary: ₹70,937 per month

Primary duties: Epidemiologists investigate the incidence, spread and control of various infectious diseases. They study and track disease patterns and perform a statistical analysis of data relating to the same. A bachelor's degree in epidemiology, biotechnology, public health or another life sciences discipline can help individuals pursue this career path.

8. Business development manager

National average salary: ₹37,065 per month

Primary duties: A business development manager performs market research and competitive analysis in the biotech space. These professionals help companies expand their businesses, conduct collaborative research and tie-up with other companies for growth. For those with a passion for the business domain and a degree in biotechnology, this career may be a good option.

9. Product strategist

National average salary: ₹7,19,298 per year

Primary duties: Product strategists analyse and assess product performance and develop strategic plans for future products. They play a keen role in the entire product life cycle and also take care of regulatory and quality requirements. A degree in biotechnology, biomedical engineering or bio-manufacturing can be helpful when pursuing a career as a product strategist.

10. Biopharma sales representative

National average salary: ₹15,971 per month

Primary duties: Biopharma sales representative is a management career in the field of biotechnology. As a medical or sales representative, individuals may demonstrate products to doctors, pharmacists, scientists and nurses. A bachelor's degree in a life sciences or related field is necessary to enter this profession.

What are the benefits of pursuing biotechnology?

Pursuing a career in biotechnology gives you huge scope to grow professionally. Since it is an interdisciplinary field, professionals in biotechnology can contribute to various fields like pharmaceutical, medical, bioinformatics, agriculture, food, nutrition, cell biology, chemical, energy, environment and more. Here are some of the key benefits and reasons for taking up biotechnology as a career path:

• unique interdisciplinary field that combines physics, biology, chemistry and mathematics

• chance to work on innovative and interesting research projects

• chance to build useful technologies for healthcare, agriculture, medicine, environment and industry

• opportunities to solve problems and work for society's welfare

• great scope and opportunity for scientific and administrative sectors

• intellectually satisfying and challenging work profile

• lucrative job opportunities for a rewarding career

Related: Guide: How To Choose a Career

Qualifications for a career in biotechnology

To pursue a career in biotechnology, it is necessary to understand the various educational qualifications and skills involved. Since there are several careers you can choose from in this field, it is important that you identify where your interests lie. Choosing the right course is essential to pursuing your desired career. Here are the important qualifications and courses to enter the industry as a biotechnologist:

Diploma courses

You may pursue three-year diploma courses after class 12th to pursue a career in biotechnology. Most of these courses list biology as a prerequisite in class 12th. The following are common diploma courses available to help you start a career as a biotechnologist:

• Laboratory technology

• Health science in molecular genetics and biotechnology

• Biotechnology

• Molecular biotechnology

Graduate courses

You can choose from various four-year graduate courses after completing class 12th (with biology as a subject of study) for foundational understanding based on your subjects of interest. Below are some common graduate courses that are available to students with an interest in biotechnology:

• Bachelor of Engineering (Biotechnology)

• Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology (Molecular Biology specialisation)

• Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics

• Bachelor of Technology in Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology specialisation)

• Bachelor of Science in Advanced Zoology

• Bachelor of Science in Zoology and Animal Biotechnology

• Bachelor of Science in Plant Biotechnology

• Bachelor of Science in Applied Biotechnology

• Bachelor of Science in Medical Biotechnology

• Bachelor of Technology in Molecular & Cellular Engineering

• Bachelor of Technology in Bioprocess Technology

• Bachelor of Science in Medical Biotechnology

• Bachelor of Applied Science

• Bachelor of Biomedicine

Post-graduate courses

Choosing the right postgraduate course after graduation can help you streamline your areas of work and expertise. Here are the common postgraduate courses that may help you pursue a successful career as a biotechnologist:

• Master of Science in Medical Biotechnology

• Master of Science in Biotechnology

• Master of Technology in Biotechnology

• Master of Science in Nanobiotechnology

• Master of Engineering in Bio Informatics

• Master of Science in Molecular Biology

• Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology

• Master of Technology in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

• Master of Technology in Bioprocess Engineering

• Master of Technology in Industrial Biotechnology

• Post-Graduate Diploma in Biotechnology

Related: How To Write A Bioinformatics Resume (With Template)

PhD courses

If a career in research and teaching interests you, then you can pursue a PhD in biotechnology with a focus on your subject of interest. A PhD takes about three to five years to complete. After the completion of your PhD, you can take up career paths in teaching and research. Career prospects like medical scientist, assistant professor in biotechnology, biochemist, bio-manufacturing specialist, microbiologist and medical communication specialist are also available after a PhD in biotechnology.

Related: What Is a Research Analyst? (Duties And Qualifications)

Salary figures reflect data listed on Indeed Salaries at time of writing. Salaries may vary depending on the hiring organisation and a candidate's experience, academic background and location.

Salary figures reflect data listed on the quoted websites at time of writing. Salaries may vary depending on the hiring organisation and a candidate's experience, academic background and location.