How To Become A Security Analyst (With Skills And Salary)

Updated 15 November 2023

Security analysts work with various types of organisations and provide them with cybersecurity solutions. They possess good technical skills to perform their daily tasks effectively. If you want to work in the cybersecurity field, becoming a security analyst may be a good career choice for you. In this article, we explain the role and list steps on how to become a security analyst, review their responsibilities and skills and provide information on where they work and their average salary.

Salary figures reflect data listed on Indeed Salaries at time of writing. Salaries may vary depending on the hiring organisation and a candidate's experience, academic background and location.

What Is A Security Analyst?

A security analyst is an individual who works in cybersecurity, protecting organisations from various types of security threats. They are responsible for analysing and identifying potential security threats to an organisation's computer networks and systems. They also develop and implement measures to protect systems against threats. Security analysts work closely with other cybersecurity professionals to develop security policies and procedures. They may also provide training to employees on how to prevent security threats.

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How To Become A Security Analyst?

If you want to work in cybersecurity, knowing how to become a security analyst can help you start your career. Here are some steps you can follow to become a security analyst:

1. Obtain a relevant degree

To become a security analyst, you typically require a bachelor's degree in computer science, cybersecurity or a related field. This can provide you with knowledge in computer networking, programming, database management and other key areas that are typically essential to get a job in this field. Some employers also prefer candidates with a master's degree in cybersecurity or a related field, as it can provide more in-depth knowledge and expertise.

2. Develop pertinent skills

Developing relevant skills along with formal education is vital for success as a security analyst. Some key skills for this field include critical thinking, problem solving, communication and analytics. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are essential for identifying potential security threats. Communication skills can help you better collaborate with other cybersecurity individuals and train employees. Good analytical skills can help you examine data and identify patterns that may indicate security threats.

3. Gain experience

Many employers prefer candidates with work experience in information technology (IT) or cybersecurity. Consider internships, entry-level jobs or volunteer work to gain experience in this field. This experience can provide you with opportunities to apply the knowledge and skills that you gained through formal education and develop additional skills related to cybersecurity. It can also help you gain exposure to different types of threats and learn how to address them.

4. Consider gaining certifications

Obtaining relevant certifications is not mandatory, but it can help you demonstrate and verify your experience in the field. Certifications you can consider include Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or Certified Information Security Manager (CISM). You can obtain these certifications by passing an exam. Some certifications may require you to take ongoing education and training and some may need yearly renewal. These credentials can help you gain advanced knowledge in the field.

Responsibilities Of A Security Analyst

Here are some responsibilities of a security analyst:

Monitor security systems. Security analysts are responsible for monitoring an organisation's security systems to detect and respond to security incidents, including unauthorised access, malware infections and other cyber threats.
Identify vulnerabilities. Security analysts identify vulnerabilities in IT systems and networks, including hardware, software and other components. They use tools such as penetration testing to identify potential security risks.
Develop security policies. These individuals develop and implement security policies to protect an organisation's assets. They also ensure that employees follow these policies and provide training to help employees understand their responsibilities.
Conduct risk assessments. Security analysts conduct regular risk assessments to identify potential security risks and determine the potential impact of each risk. They use this information to prioritise security efforts and allocate resources effectively.
Respond to incidents. Security analysts typically respond quickly to security incidents. They perform tasks such as investigating the cause of an incident, minimising the damage and implementing remediation actions to prevent the incident from occurring again.
Stay up to date with industry developments. These individuals also stay up to date with the latest developments in the cybersecurity industry, such as new threats and vulnerabilities, emerging technologies and best practices for security management. They often participate in ongoing training and development to maintain and improve their skills.

Essential Skills For Becoming A Security Analyst

Here are some essential skills for becoming a security analyst:

Technical skills

Security analysts require a good understanding of technical systems and security tools such as firewalls, intrusion detection software and antivirus software. They often identify security threats in systems, networks and software applications. They are also familiar with coding languages, computer networks, operating systems and databases.

Analytical skills

Security analysts often have experience in analysing data and identifying patterns to recognise potential security threats. They think critically to develop effective security solutions. They also collect and analyse data to determine the cause of security breaches and to prevent future security risks.

Communication skills

Communication skills are vital for security analysts to explain complex technical information to both technical and nontechnical individuals. They communicate security risks and threats to business leaders, team members and other IT individuals in a clear and concise way. They also collaborate with other security analysts to develop effective solutions and explain technical information in a nontechnical way. Good communication skills can help them perform such tasks effectively.

Related: Different High-Income Skills

Problem-solving skills

A major part of a security analyst's job is troubleshooting security issues. Having good problem-solving skills can enable them to solve these issues efficiently. They may use a range of security tools to analyse data vulnerabilities and develop effective solutions to mitigate those risks. Security analysts also solve security problems in a timely and efficient manner.

Attention to detail

Security analysts often require a high level of attention to detail to identify vulnerabilities in systems and networks. They also look for patterns and trends that may indicate a security threat. Having good attention to detail enables these individuals to develop prevention plans to avoid security breaches.

Teamwork and collaboration

Security analysts often work as part of a team, collaborating with other cybersecurity professionals to identify and mitigate security risks. They work well with others, share their expertise and contribute to a positive, productive team environment. They also communicate effectively and incorporate feedback into their work.

Where Do Security Analysts Work?

Security analysts work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, large corporations, financial institutions and consulting firms. Many security analysts work in the IT departments of organisations, where they are responsible for monitoring and maintaining the security of computer systems and networks. Others may work for cybersecurity consulting firms, where they provide security services to clients in a wide range of industries. Some security analysts work for government agencies or law enforcement organisations and protect sensitive information and critical infrastructure from cyberattacks. Some analysts may work from home or from other remote locations.

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How Much Do Security Analysts Earn?

The national average salary of a security analyst is ₹6,91,535 per year. This may vary depending on the location where these individuals work. For instance, an analyst in a metropolitan city may earn more than someone who works in a developing city. Salaries may also vary based on seniority or experience required for the role. Some employers may offer benefits, such as health insurance, food allowances or home office setup assistance for those who work remotely.